Categories
voting

Two years later…

Seven people are charged with conspiracy to defraud the returning officer in Bradford in connection with postal voting in the 2005 general election. (BBC News)

No further information is available but this is continued evidence of the security problems with postal voting that many including myself and the Committee for Standards in Public Life have drawn attention to. It's rather strange that it's taken more than two years for people to be charged, but without further information it's hard to know why this could have been.

Categories
voting

Gould Review published

I've just published a comment on the ORG blog about the Gould Review of the Scottish Elections this May '07.

Some additional interesting links since I submitted that piece:

  • This Tuesday, Des Browne MP the current Scotland Office minister, commented on the Gould Review accepting a number of the recommendations including to not have e-counting at future Scottish Parliamentary elections, only at STV-based local elections. Full debate in Parliament

  • David Cameron has called for Douglas Alexander (previously the Scotland office minister) to be stripped of his role as Labour elections chief. It's a cunning political move which further damages Labours reputation but Gould's review is careful not to name names, so Cameron doesn't exactly have a smoking gun. Guardian report and Times report

  • BBC New coverage

Categories
current affairs

Let’s slow down

Slowness and simplicity are popular themes at the moment, for good reason in my view.

I would love to see the Parliamentary Advisory Council for Transport Safety's recommendation on 20mph speed limits for towns implemented. It would have so many benefits in terms of improving road safety, noise levels from traffic and the very nature of our towns and cities. Roads can feel so hostile when cars and vans are zooming by. It's just not pleasant… which is why I enjoy seeing how cobbled streets slow everyone down to a lovely bumpy pace.

For a good, personal, introduction to the Slow movement (Slow Food, Slow Towns, Slow Sex, Slow everything!) then I can recommend Carl Honore’s book and website “In Praise of Slow”

Categories
current affairs

Taxing times…

It's sad to hear the grey parties bleating about who stole who's policy first. Ideas are free, it's putting them into practice that's difficult. The Green Party have also had our fair share of good ideas slip into other parties' manifestos but when it comes to implementing real change that responds to the challenges we face the other parties offer nothing but hot air – and more pollution, more roads and bigger airports.

The current spat over tax reforms strikes me as extraordinary for being so tame. Yes, rising house prices are making inherentance tax increasingly unfair and punitive. But we're not hearing principled debate over the fundamentals of our tax and benefits system. We arguging over thresholds for inheritance tax and how raised thresholds might be funded.

Of course adjusting our tax system to remain fair amidst the changes caused by spiralling house prices is reasonable – but wouldn't it have been better to deal with the causes of house price inflation much earlier than be forced into these changes now?

Green Party policy has radically rethought the basis of our economy with the aim of supporting a sustainable (in all senses) economy with simple measures. A plethora of credits, benefits and allowances would be replaced with one citizens' income whilst taxes would be focused on eliminating carbon from our economy. Simple, effective and costed.

You can read more about our policies here

Categories
voting

Conference Roundup

William Heath, Jason Kitcat, Jonathon Djanogly at ORG Conservative Fringe I was delighted and relieved that agreement was nearly unanimous at the Open Rights Group's party conference fringe events. Attendees did not want to see e-voting and e-counting in British elections and were vocal in expressing their views.

I'd never done all three party conferences in one season before, truly a fascinating but exhausting experience. The events were hugely enjoyable to participate in and we were delighted by the thoughtful contributions our guest speakers and audiences made. You can listen to all the events on the ORG website.

Thanks to these events we've networked with politicians and agents from across the political spectrum. We've also significantly raised the level awareness on the severity of the risk e-voting and e-counting present electoral systems.

Now we wait for the government's response to the Electoral Commission's evaluations…

Categories
voting

The Netherlands dumps e-voting!

My friend Anne-Marie Oostveen, a founder of the 'We Don't Trust Voting Computers' foundation and current at Oxford Internet Institute writes:

Just a quick update on the Dutch e-voting situation. The last couple of days have been quite exciting in the Netherlands with regards to the use of voting computers. As you all might know, the foundation 'Wijvertrouwenstemcomputersniet' initiated a serious debate about the risks associated with the use of the voting machines by approximately 98 % of the Dutch population. It wasn't until the foundation showed with a well-documented hack how easy it was to commit fraud that Mr. Atzo Nicolai, the Dutch Minister for Government Reform and Kingdom Relations, decided in December 2006 to set up two committees to investigate the electoral process.

The first committee was led by ex-Member of Parliament L. Hermans and looked back to the early 60s to examine the decisions made surrounding the introduction of voting computers. The second advisory committee was chaired by Minister of State Mr. F. Korthals Altes. The task of this committee was to review the current electoral process in the Netherlands and make proposals to improve or alter it. One point the committee considered concerned the risks of using electronic voting versus paper ballots. The committee issued its 'Voting with Confidence' advisory report last Thursday 27 September 2007 in The Hague. Main conclusions: the ballot paper is preferable to electronic voting since it makes a recount possible and it is more transparent. Internet voting should be limited to people living abroad, citizens resident in the Netherlands will have to cast their ballots in polling stations, making vote selling and coercion very difficult, if not impossible.

The deputy Minister for Interior A. Bijleveld said in a first response that she would accept the committee's advice, and ban electronic voting. She announced that the 'Regulation for approval of voting machines 1997' will be withdrawn forthwith. Elections in the Netherlands will be held using paper ballots and red pencil for a while. After that, citizens will probably be using 'vote printers' and optical scan counting computers.

But this was not all! The icing on the cake came on yesterday 1 October 2007 when a Dutch judge declared that the use of the Nedap e-voting machines in recent Dutch elections has been unlawful. The District Court of Alkmaar decertified all Nedap voting computers currently in use in The Netherlands. The court order is a result of an administrative law procedure started by 'We do not trust voting computers' in March 2007.

More information: http://www.wijvertrouwenstemcomputersniet.nl/English

Articles in English: * http://www.engadget.com/2007/09/27/dutch-government-abandons-e-voting-for-red-pencil/ * http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2007/09/time_not_right_for_electronic.php * http://www.votetrustusa.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2594&Itemid=26 * http://politics.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/09/28/1216207 * http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/10/01/dutch_pull_plug_on_evoting/

There will be an English translation of the 'Voting with Confidence' advisory report in a couple of weeks time.

Kind regards, Anne-Marie

Categories
current affairs

Links: 20-09-2007

Categories
current affairs

Bank Bailout Mistake

Bank of England

The government’s guarantee of all deposits held by Northern Rock is an astonishing move.

Turmoil in the market was affecting Northern Rock’s ability to operate given it’s mortgage-heavy business model. To protect UK financial markets and consumers, measures were put in place. This included financing from the Bank of England at a ‘punitive rate’. In other words Northern Rock could access money to tide it over, but profits would suffer due to the rate they would have to pay. Northern Rock didn’t actually use the facility, just arranged for it to be available as a precaution.

Somehow this was worked up into a media frenzy which saw queues forming _at some branches_ as customers tried to withdraw their money lest it get lost in some kind of catastrophic financial implosion. This ignored the fact that the Financial Services Compensation Scheme guarantees the first £2k and 90% of the next £33k. For the vast majority of customers this more than covers their savings.

It seems to me that not only did many savers not understand what was going on, but that some journalists didn’t either. Some did and chose to whip up a frenzy whilst a few remained calm. Not an unusual state of affairs.

The government, in an attempt to calm fears and stop panic withdrawals, offered to guarantee all existing deposits in Northern Rock. Whilst very thin on specifics, this was an extraordinary thing to do and in my view a huge overreaction. Suddenly taxpayers were liable for all deposits in the bank, and the precedent was set so that by implication any other bank appearing to fail (even if not failing in reality) would be provided such guarantees at taxpayer expense.

It’s quite astonishing that the government felt such a huge intervention in the market was necessary, with so little attention to detail or the implications of the precedent it set. Will no bank be allowed to fail, no matter how poor its management?

The government overreacted and have created a situation which could essentially nationalise any failing bank. The question then becomes… was it Alistair Darling who got the jitters or Gordon Brown?

Public reaction to the Northern Rock story has also shown the low level of trust people seem to have in financial institutions and the system at large. This is an issue the Financial Services Authority and the Bank of England will need to urgently address.

*UPDATE* I was flabbergasted by the BBC’s 1 o’clock news coverage of Bank of England Governor Mervyn King’s appearance before the Finance Select Committee. Suddenly the entire problem was his and the Bank of England’s fault, plus the British banking regulatory system was flawed. Rather it was coverage by outlets such as the BBC which stirred up the trouble, including their incessant presentation of a queue outside one branch when I hear other branches had no queues at all. I’m finding the heavily lopsided presentation of the facts increasingly disturbing.

Categories
current affairs

Buy-to-let is bad news for the environment

Eco Cottage The boom in buy-to-let property investment over the last few years has been a staple news story. First time buyers are often reported to complain about older, wealthier people coming in and buying up homes to create lucrative rental portfolios they can retire on.

For some buy-to-let hasn’t been quite the golden goose they hoped for, a glut of rental properties has made it difficult for them to break even. When I rented in a central Brighton “loft conversion” I was fortunate: I could negotiate the price down between three desperate private landlords in the same building. There were repossessed flats on every floor of the apparently “prestigious development” as the developers had described it to my landlord.

Yet, for many, the combination of rising house prices and the people left unable to buy, buy-to-let is profitable. At the extreme end of the scale are the maths teachers who are apparently en-route to becoming Britain’s first buy-to-let billionaires. I do think there should be firmer taxation on multiple home owners, but there will always be a rental market.

What strikes me is how few incentives there are for landlords to make their homes more energy efficient. Tenants almost always pay the bills themselves but often stay only for a short time, so have little reason to make long term investments in energy efficiency beyond low-energy light bulbs.

The Telegraph reported in May that energy performance certificates (which are also part of the controversial Home Information Packs or HIPS) would be required of landlords October 2008. However it’s not really clear what purpose they would serve. The certificates would be unlikely to sway the majority of people looking to rent. It’s a small, pointless gesture from a Labour government continuously failing to take action on climate change.

85% of Brighton & Hove residents live in privately owned property. 21% of homes are privately rented, twice the national average. These rented properties often see a high turnover of tenants and landlords who show little concern for energy efficiency.

While there are grants available to improve the energy efficiency of private rental properties, they are usually limited to tenants on benefits or over 60 whilst being complex to apply for. Whilst these grants may help those most in need of warmer homes, they will barely make a dent in the carbon footprint of private rental properties overall.

Buy-to-let isn’t going away, so the government needs to get serious about addressing this major part of our housing stock. Without clear incentives for landlords, either in the form of taxation related to the energy efficiency of their properties or through bearing the burden of energy costs themselves, I’m afraid I don’t see private rental properties getting any greener.

Categories
notes from JK

Unfurling my Green Party flag

Now that my work observing the May 2007 elections is done, I can look forward to what the future will bring.

I still have a number of committments relating to my ORG work, specifically speaking at the main party conferences and at an e-voting workshop. However it was the election observation work itself that required my maintaining strict political neutrality.

Now that the obersvation is over and our report has been published, I can return to party politics. I'm a passionate member of the Green Party and believe we're entering a critical time for Green politics and the Green agenda as a whole.

So I've decided to put myself forward for the South East region European Parliamentary list. The regional Green Party will be having hustings and a vote over the next couple of months at the end of which I hope to be high up our list. There are so many issues I care deeply about ranging from transport policy to peace and human rights to organic farming and slow food. Now that I'm free to speak and committing more time to political life, I'm keen to do more writing about these topics, online of course!

Looking around the web many people opt for maintaining lots of different blogs. I can see how this might be easier as it lets you keep various topics in their own silos. But I've learnt, the hard way, how much energy it takes keeping many different sites running. So, rather than set something new up, I have re-organised this site to simplify and make space for some more political posts. (Details on changes to the site at the end of this post) I'm also very excited that in Brighton Pavilion constituency my local Green Party have already conducted our candidate selection and the extremely impressive Caroline Lucas MEP has been picked in the Greenest constituency in the land.

It's now or never for making a difference that will protect our planet for future generations. I'm getting stuck in…

Changes to the site

For existing readers a few pointers on blog category changes:

Additionally I have decided to stop allowing comments to be posted against blog posts, however all existing non-spam comments will be kept online. This is nothing to do with spam however. I've just found that comments just aren't really very useful. I'm decreasingly inclined to read them on other sites and anyone can reply to a blog post in their own blog (which are free and easy to setup) or by email. So adieu comments, John Gruber sums up my view:

No, I don’t have comments, but if you write something smart about something I wrote, there’s a good chance I’ll link to it.